Ray Tracing

15 Ray Tracing 3 BRDFBasic Radiometry 辐射度量学基础Irradiance Definition: Power pur unit area. $ E(x) \equiv \frac{d\Phi_{\perp}(x)}{dA}=\frac{\Phi}{A}cos\theta $ 单位面积上接收到的能量 Radiance Definition: Power pur unit solid angle pur unit area $L(p,\omega)\equiv \frac{d^2\Phi(p,\omega)}{d\omega dAcos\theta}$ 单位立体角单位面积上接收到的能量 Radiance 对单位立体角积分，就是Irradiance: $E_i(\omega_i)=L_i(\omega_i)cos\theta_i d\omega_i$ Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)Reflection at a Point 光在一个点的反射 可以理解成， ...

14 Ray Tracing 2 AccelerateAcceleration: Bounding Volumes Ray-Intersection With a Box Understanding : box is the intersection of 3 pairs of slabs. Axis-Aligned Bounding Box: AABB 轴对齐包围盒 光线进入所有包围面，进入盒子。出去其中一个包围面，出去包围盒。 $t_{enter}=max{t_{min}}, t_{exit}=min{t_{max}}$ If $t_{enter}<t_{exit}$, ray stay a while in the box. $t_{enter}<t_{exit} and t_{exit}>=0$, ray and AABB intersection. Grid Solution: 在bounding box 里面再弄一堆格子 Spatial Partitioning Examples Oct-Tree KD-Tree BSP- ...

13 Ray Tracing 1 Whitted-StyleShadow Mapping before we move onTBD Whitted-Style Ray TracingTBD Why Ray Tracing? Rasterization couldn’t handle global effects well Soft shadow Light bounces more than once Ray Tracing is accurate, but is very slow Rasterization: real-time, ray tracing: offline ~10k CPU core hours to render one frame in production. Definition: Light Rays: Light travels in straight lines 直线传播 Light rays do not collide with each other if they cross 不相互影响 Light rays travel from th ...